HSK Flashcards

Free HSK 1 to HSK 6 vocabulary practice with spaced repetition. Learn the words, levels and strategies that take you from beginner to advanced Mandarin.

About the HSK

Master Mandarin Vocabulary, Level by Level

The HSK — short for Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǎoshì (汉语水平考试), the Chinese Proficiency Test — is the internationally recognized standard for measuring Mandarin ability. It runs from HSK 1, which requires only about 150 words and the most basic greetings, all the way up to HSK 6, which demands a vocabulary of more than 5,000 words and the ability to read complex newspapers and academic texts fluently. Because the HSK provides a clear, level-by-level ladder, it gives learners a concrete sense of progress and a meaningful goal to work toward.

Vocabulary is the single biggest factor in HSK success, and the most efficient way to learn it is with flashcards built on spaced repetition. The idea is simple but powerful: you review a word just before you would otherwise forget it, which presses it deeper into long-term memory with the minimum number of repetitions. Our free HSK flashcards let you drill words at every level, from the first 150 HSK 1 words to the advanced vocabulary of HSK 6, without any sign-up or cost. Each card shows the Chinese character, its pinyin with tone marks, and a clear English translation so you can practice recognition, recall and production all at once.

To get the most out of HSK flashcards, combine them with the rest of our free toolkit. Use the Pinyin Converter to check the pronunciation of any unfamiliar word, the Tone Trainer to internalize the four tones, the Stroke Order tool to learn to write each character, and the Reading Reader to meet your new words in context. A little daily practice — twenty flashcards and one short reading — is enough to climb steadily from HSK 1 to HSK 6 over a year or two of consistent study.

HSK flashcardsHSK 1 vocabularyHSK practicespaced repetitionChinese vocabularyHanyu Shuiping Kaoshi
The Ladder

HSK Levels at a Glance

HSK 1

150 words

Beginner

Greetings, numbers, basic phrases and self-introduction. Understand simple everyday expressions.

HSK 2

300 words

Elementary

Daily life and simple conversations. Handle brief, routine exchanges on familiar topics.

HSK 3

600 words

Pre-Intermediate

Travel, shopping and routine topics. Communicate on familiar matters in daily life.

HSK 4

1,200 words

Intermediate

Work, study and opinion exchange. Discuss a range of topics and express viewpoints.

HSK 5

2,500 words

Upper-Intermediate

News, essays and abstract ideas. Read Chinese newspapers and watch films comfortably.

HSK 6

5,000+ words

Advanced

Fluent reading and professional use. Understand lengthy, complex texts with ease.

Free Starter Set

Sample HSK 1 Vocabulary

24 high-frequency words from the HSK 1 list. Each shows the character, pinyin with tones and English meaning.

I, me

you

he, him

she, her

wǒmen

we, us

hǎo

good, well

shì

to be (am/is/are)

not, no

yǒu

to have, there is

zài

at, in, on; to be present

rén

person, people

Zhōngguó

China

Zhōngwén

Chinese language

xué

to learn, to study

shēng

student; to be born

lǎoshī

teacher

péngyou

friend

ài

to love

chī

to eat

to drink

kàn

to look, to read, to watch

xièxie

thank you

zàijiàn

goodbye

shénme

what

Study Strategy

Tips for HSK Preparation

Use spaced repetition

Review words right before you forget them. Short, frequent sessions beat long cramming sessions, and a spaced-repetition schedule multiplies retention.

Learn words in context

Memorize example sentences, not isolated words. Context gives you grammar, collocations and usage — and makes the word stick.

Connect sound, form and meaning

Say the pinyin aloud, write the character, and recall the English together. Engaging multiple senses builds stronger memory traces.

Group by theme and radical

Cluster words by topic (food, family, travel) and by shared radicals. Patterns make a large vocabulary feel manageable.

Practice output, not just recognition

After reviewing, write your own sentence with each new word. Active recall and production cement knowledge far better than passive reading.

Take mock exams regularly

Every few weeks, do a timed HSK paper at your target level. It reveals weak spots and trains you for the real test format.

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