HSK Flashcards
Free HSK 1 to HSK 6 vocabulary practice with spaced repetition. Learn the words, levels and strategies that take you from beginner to advanced Mandarin.
Master Mandarin Vocabulary, Level by Level
The HSK — short for Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǎoshì (汉语水平考试), the Chinese Proficiency Test — is the internationally recognized standard for measuring Mandarin ability. It runs from HSK 1, which requires only about 150 words and the most basic greetings, all the way up to HSK 6, which demands a vocabulary of more than 5,000 words and the ability to read complex newspapers and academic texts fluently. Because the HSK provides a clear, level-by-level ladder, it gives learners a concrete sense of progress and a meaningful goal to work toward.
Vocabulary is the single biggest factor in HSK success, and the most efficient way to learn it is with flashcards built on spaced repetition. The idea is simple but powerful: you review a word just before you would otherwise forget it, which presses it deeper into long-term memory with the minimum number of repetitions. Our free HSK flashcards let you drill words at every level, from the first 150 HSK 1 words to the advanced vocabulary of HSK 6, without any sign-up or cost. Each card shows the Chinese character, its pinyin with tone marks, and a clear English translation so you can practice recognition, recall and production all at once.
To get the most out of HSK flashcards, combine them with the rest of our free toolkit. Use the Pinyin Converter to check the pronunciation of any unfamiliar word, the Tone Trainer to internalize the four tones, the Stroke Order tool to learn to write each character, and the Reading Reader to meet your new words in context. A little daily practice — twenty flashcards and one short reading — is enough to climb steadily from HSK 1 to HSK 6 over a year or two of consistent study.
HSK Levels at a Glance
HSK 1
150 wordsBeginner
Greetings, numbers, basic phrases and self-introduction. Understand simple everyday expressions.
HSK 2
300 wordsElementary
Daily life and simple conversations. Handle brief, routine exchanges on familiar topics.
HSK 3
600 wordsPre-Intermediate
Travel, shopping and routine topics. Communicate on familiar matters in daily life.
HSK 4
1,200 wordsIntermediate
Work, study and opinion exchange. Discuss a range of topics and express viewpoints.
HSK 5
2,500 wordsUpper-Intermediate
News, essays and abstract ideas. Read Chinese newspapers and watch films comfortably.
HSK 6
5,000+ wordsAdvanced
Fluent reading and professional use. Understand lengthy, complex texts with ease.
Sample HSK 1 Vocabulary
24 high-frequency words from the HSK 1 list. Each shows the character, pinyin with tones and English meaning.
wǒ
I, me
nǐ
you
tā
he, him
tā
she, her
wǒmen
we, us
hǎo
good, well
shì
to be (am/is/are)
bù
not, no
yǒu
to have, there is
zài
at, in, on; to be present
rén
person, people
Zhōngguó
China
Zhōngwén
Chinese language
xué
to learn, to study
shēng
student; to be born
lǎoshī
teacher
péngyou
friend
ài
to love
chī
to eat
hē
to drink
kàn
to look, to read, to watch
xièxie
thank you
zàijiàn
goodbye
shénme
what
Tips for HSK Preparation
Use spaced repetition
Review words right before you forget them. Short, frequent sessions beat long cramming sessions, and a spaced-repetition schedule multiplies retention.
Learn words in context
Memorize example sentences, not isolated words. Context gives you grammar, collocations and usage — and makes the word stick.
Connect sound, form and meaning
Say the pinyin aloud, write the character, and recall the English together. Engaging multiple senses builds stronger memory traces.
Group by theme and radical
Cluster words by topic (food, family, travel) and by shared radicals. Patterns make a large vocabulary feel manageable.
Practice output, not just recognition
After reviewing, write your own sentence with each new word. Active recall and production cement knowledge far better than passive reading.
Take mock exams regularly
Every few weeks, do a timed HSK paper at your target level. It reveals weak spots and trains you for the real test format.